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THE STAR NEWSPAPER: Malaysia News
A well-known acupuncturist and herbalist in Kuala Lumpur tells us about neuro-acupuncture treatment....read more |
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Bladder
Cancer Treatment
Each
year, nearly 55,000 people in the United States learn that they have
bladder cancer. Chinese Master insist to help patients with bladder cancer and their
families and friends better understand this disease. We hope others will
read it as well to learn more about bladder cancer.
This
booklet discusses symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. It
also has information to help patients cope with bladder cancer.
The
Bladder
The
bladder is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen. It stores urine, the waste
that is produced when the kidneys filter the blood. The bladder has a
muscular wall that allows it to get larger and smaller as urine is stored
or emptied. The wall of the bladder is lined with several layers of
transitional cells.
Urine
passes from the two kidneys into the bladder through two tubes called
ureters. Urine leaves the bladder through another tube, the urethra.
What Is
Cancer?
Cancer is a group of many different diseases that have some important things in
common. They all affect cells, the body's basic unit of life. To
understand different types of cancer, such as bladder cancer, it is
helpful to know about normal cells and what happens when they become
cancerous.
The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells
grow and divide to produce more cells only when the body needs them. This
orderly process helps keep the body healthy. Sometimes cells keep dividing
when new cells are not needed. These cells form a mass of extra tissue,
called a growth or tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant.
Benign
tumors are not cancer. They often can be removed and, in most cases, they
do not come back. Cells in benign tumors do not spread to other parts of
the body. Most important, benign tumors are rarely a threat to life.
Malignant
tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide
without control or order. These cancer cells can invade and destroy the
tissues around them. Also, cancer cells can break away from a malignant
tumor and enter the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. This process is
the way cancer spreads from the original (primary) tumor to form new
tumors in other parts of the body. The spread of cancer is called
metastasis.
Most
cancers are named for the part of the body or type of cells in which they
begin. About 90 percent of bladder cancers are transitional cell
carcinomas, cancers that begin in the cells lining the bladder. Cancer
that is confined to the lining of the bladder is called superficial
bladder cancer. After treatment, superficial bladder cancer can recur; if
this happens, most often it recurs as another superficial cancer.
In
some cases, cancer that begins in the transitional cells spreads through
the lining of the bladder and invades the muscular wall of the bladder.
This is known as invasive bladder cancer. Invasive cancer may grow through
the bladder wall and spread to nearby organs.
Bladder
cancer cells may also be found in the lymph nodes surrounding the bladder.
If the cancer has reached these nodes, it may mean that cancer cells have
spread to other lymph nodes and to distant organs, such as the lungs. The
cancer cells in the new tumor are still bladder cancer cells. The new
tumor is called metastatic bladder cancer rather than lung cancer because
it has the same kind of abnormal cells that were found in the bladder.
Symptoms:
Some
common symptoms of bladder cancer include:
-
Blood in the urine (slightly
rusty to deep red in color).
-
Pain during urination.
-
Frequent urination, or
feeling the need to urinate without results.
When
symptoms occur, they are not sure signs of bladder cancer. They may also
be caused by infections, benign tumors, bladder stones, or other problems.
Only a doctor can make a diagnosis. (People with symptoms like these
generally see their family doctor or a urologist, a doctor who specializes
in diseases of the urinary system.) It is important to see a doctor so
that any illness can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible
Diagnosis
and Staging:
To
find the cause of symptoms, the doctor asks about the patient's medical
history and does a physical exam. The physical will include a rectal or
vaginal exam that allows the doctor to check for tumors that can be felt.
In addition, urine samples are sent to the laboratory for testing to check
for blood and cancer cells.
The
doctor may use an instrument to look directly into the bladder, a
procedure called cystoscopy. This procedure may be done with local or
general anesthesia. The doctor inserts a thin, lighted tube (called a
cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra to examine the lining of
the bladder. The doctor can remove samples of tissues through this tube.
The sample is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist. The
removal of tissue to look for cancer cells is called a biopsy. In many
cases, performing a biopsy is the only sure way to tell whether cancer is
present. If the entire cancer is removed during the biopsy, bladder cancer can be diagnosed and treated in a single procedure. A patient who needs a
biopsy may want to ask the doctor some of the following questions:
-
Why do I need to have a biopsy?
-
How long will it take?
Will I be awake? Will it hurt?
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What side effects can I
expect?
-
How soon will I know the
results?
-
If I do have cancer, who
will talk with me about treatment?
-
When?
Once
bladder cancer is diagnosed, the doctor will want to learn the grade of
the cancer and the stage, or extent, of the disease. Grade is important
because it tells how closely the cancer resembles normal tissue and
suggests how fast the cancer is likely to grow. Low-grade cancers more
closely resemble normal tissue and are likely to grow and spread more
slowly than high-grade cancers.
Staging
is a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so,
what parts of the body are affected. The stage of bladder cancer may be
determined at the time of diagnosis, or it may be necessary to perform
additional tests. Such tests may include imaging tests--CT scan, MRI,
sonogram, IVP, bone scan, or chest x-ray.
Mr T.G. Lee (63), from Singapore suffered from 4th stage Colon Cancer |
File No:- 15173
Mr. Lee was diagnosed with 4th stage Colon cancer 2 months before he came to Malaysia to seek Master’s treatment on 4th November 2006. Below are the test reports after his consultation at The TOLE. In the mean time, Mr. Lee is required to come for treatment once a month. Mr. Lee is also taking herbs daily as part of his cancer treatment. His last visit to The TOLE was on 14 Feb 2009.
Date |
Type of Test |
Result |
Normal Range |
5 Jan 2007 |
CEA |
72.2 (High) |
(0.0 –5.0) |
5 Jan 2007 |
CA 19.9 |
5430.4 (High) |
(0.0 – 37.0) |
16 Mac 2007 |
CEA |
67.5 (High) |
(0.0 –5.0) |
16 Mac 2007 |
CA 19.9 |
4929.2 (High) |
(0.0 – 37.0) |
27 Sept 2007 |
CEA |
44.2 (High) |
(0.0 –5.0) |
27 Sept 2007 |
CA 19.9 |
3989.4 (High) |
(0.0 – 37.0) |
20 Mac 2008 |
CEA |
48.0 (High) |
(0.0 –5.0) |
20 Mac 2008 |
CA 19.9 |
3296.8 (High) |
(0.0 – 37.0) |
30 Sep 2008 |
CEA |
24.1 (High) |
(0.0 –5.0) |
30 Sep 2008 |
CA 19.9 |
2852.8 (High) |
(0.0 – 37.0) |
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~ Find out the Type of Cancer here ~
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